Software asset management has become important enough to enough organisations
that a market has grown up around it: independent consultants who will come in,
work with whatever tooling and processes you already have, and produce an
effective licence position for you.
Being tool-agnostic is sold as a virtue, and on the face of it that makes sense.
Nobody wants advice from someone whose recommendation is fixed before they
arrive. But it is worth looking closely at what actually happens on these
engagements, because “tool-agnostic” and “independent” are not the same thing,
and the second one is what you are paying for.
What we see repeatedly is this: the consultant reviews the technology and
processes you have in place, concludes that they cannot certify an effective
licence position produced by any of it, and builds one manually instead.
Naturally that is expensive. And in the scheme of an audit defence, most people
conclude it is money well spent. But is it?
Problem one: the position is out of date the day it is delivered
An effective licence position produced by hand is a static, point-in-time
report. It is out of date the moment it is signed off.
That matters more than it first appears. An ELP is important — it demonstrates
compliance and it protects you from the worst outcomes of a vendor audit — but
only for the conditions it was computed under. A single new server build, a
virtualisation change, a department that buys forty seats of something on a
corporate card, and the position has moved. You know you were compliant on the
day of the report. You do not know whether you are compliant tomorrow, next
month or next year, unless you commission the whole exercise again.
Vendors do not schedule audits around your last consultancy engagement.
Problem two: an ELP is a starting point, not the objective
Compliance is the floor. The money is in optimisation — harvesting licences
nobody uses, applying downgrade rights, excluding devices that should never have
been counted, and buying to a position you can actually defend rather than to a
number someone guessed.
A manual ELP tells you where you stand. It does not give you the machinery to
improve where you stand, and it cannot, because it is a document rather than a
process.
There is also a practical limit. Software asset management is a multidimensional
problem: publisher, product, version, edition, metric, host, cluster, user,
agreement, entitlement, use right. Spreadsheets — the standard instrument for a
manual ELP — are two-dimensional. You can model complexity in a spreadsheet, but
only by encoding it in conventions that live in one person’s head, and that is
precisely the thing you cannot hand to an auditor with confidence.
The part that should give you pause is the economics. You spent a significant
sum on a SAM platform. You spent time and effort implementing processes around
it. If the engagement’s answer is to set all of that aside and rebuild the
position by hand, that investment produced nothing.
Sometimes that is the right call — a platform can be genuinely unsuitable, or so
badly implemented that starting again is cheaper than fixing it. But it should
be a conclusion the consultant argues for explicitly, with reasons, not a
default. The better and usually more cost-effective route is to choose the right
platform in the first place and then make sure it works: the right processes,
the right people, and clear ownership of the licence position.
Questions worth asking
If a tool-agnostic consultant proposes a manual ELP, ask:
- Specifically, what does our current platform get wrong? A good answer names
a publisher, a metric or a topology it cannot model. A vague answer about data
quality is not an answer.
- Is the problem the platform or the implementation? These have very
different remedies and very different costs.
- What do we own at the end? A signed PDF, or a working process that produces
the position again next quarter without you?
- What happens the day after delivery? If the answer is “commission us
again”, you have bought a report rather than a capability.
To be fair to the profession: independent expertise is genuinely valuable, and
there are situations where it is exactly what you need — an Oracle certification,
a contentious audit response, a merger where two licensing positions have to be
reconciled. The objection is not to outside help. It is to outside help whose
default deliverable is a spreadsheet that replaces a system.
Where we stand
This is why Certero only offers SAM services built on our own technology. We
think a manual position is a weaker product than a computed one, and we are not
willing to deliver the weaker one.
CerteroX SAM computes the effective licence position continuously rather than as
a point-in-time reconciliation, covering purchased, used, available, required,
variance and exposure. Because the position is derived rather than assembled, it
moves when your environment moves. Threshold alerts and KPIs flag a drift into
non-compliance when it happens, so you can deal with the cause while it is still
small. Governance Policies express compliance rules as code — unauthorised
software prevention, prohibited applications, reusable filters — so the controls
persist rather than depending on someone remembering to check.
That same data then supports the optimisation work: software usage metering over
a rolling ninety-day window to identify what nobody has opened, downgrade rights
and second-use entitlement handling, and the Exclude From Licensing workflow for
MSDN, development, training and second-use devices.
And there is one accountability advantage worth naming. When the service and the
platform are the same organisation, a gap in recognition or a publisher rule
that needs modelling is a change to a product we own, not a support ticket into
a third party while you wait.
In short
If an independent SAM consultant approaches you, look closely at what they are
actually proposing. If they intend to build on the investment you have already
made in your SAM platform, that is a real service. If their proposal is to set
it aside and go back to a manual process, ask them to explain why — specifically,
and in terms of what your platform cannot do.
You may get a good answer. But you should hear it before you pay for the
spreadsheet.